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Tables - State Law

Federal vs. Connecticut Family and Medical Leave Laws



Civil Rights Law for Private employers Minimum Paid Rest Period
Workers Compensation laws Minimum Basic Payment/ Frequency of wage payment laws
Medical Benefits Provided By Workers' Compensation Statutes Overtime laws
State Labor office address State Payday Requirements
Minimum Wages for Tipped Employees Minimum Length of Meal Period Required
Federal vs. California Family and Medical Leave Laws Federal vs. Connecticut Family and Medical Leave Laws
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Federal vs. Minnesota Family and Medical Leave Laws Federal vs. New Jersey Family and Medical Leave Laws
Federal vs. Oregon Family and Medical Leave Laws Federal vs. Rhode Island Family and Medical Leave Laws
Federal vs. Vermont Family and Medical Leave Laws Federal vs. Washington Family and Medical Leave Laws
Federal vs. Wisconsin Family and Medical Leave Laws



Federal vs. Connecticut Family and Medical Leave Laws



  FEDERAL ELEMENTS STATE ELEMENTS
Employer Covered Private Employers of 50 or more Employees in at least 20 weeks of the current or preceding year Public agencies, including state, local, and Federal Employers Local education agencies covered under special provisions Private sector Employers of 75 or more Employees, determined as of October 1 annually, excepting private or parochial elementary or secondary schools State agencies covered under separate statute, with similar provisions Local government agencies, including local education agencies, excepted
Employees Eligible Worked for Employer for at least 12 months - which need not be consecutive; worked at least 1,250 hours for Employer during 12 months preceding leave; and employed at Employer worksite with 50 or more Employees or within 75 miles of Employer worksites with a total of 50 or more Employees 1000 hours service with Employer during 12-month period preceding first day of leave No worksite proviso
Leave Amount Up to a total of 12 weeks during a 12-month period; however, leave for birth, adoption, foster care, or to care for a parent with a serious health condition must be shared by spouses working for same Employer Employees of covered Employers may receive 16 weeks of leave in a 24 month period State employees in the state are entitled to a maximum of 24 weeks of medical leave in any two (2) year period in order to serve as an organ or bone marrow donor Similar to Federal provision regarding sharing of leave by spouses
Type of Leave Unpaid leave for birth, placement of child for adoption or foster care, to provide care for Employee's own parent (including individuals who exercise parental responsibility under state law), child, or spouse with serious health condition, or Employee's own serious health condition Similar to Federal provision, additionally to provide care to spouse's parent or to serve as an organ or bone marrow donor

Serious Health Condition Illness, injury, impairment, or physical or mental condition involving incapacity or treatment connected with inpatient care in hospital, hospice, or residential medical-care facility; or, continuing treatment by a health care provider involving a period of incapacity: (1) requiring absence of more than 3 consecutive calendar days from work, school, or other activities; (2) due to a chronic or long-term condition for which treatment may be ineffective; (3) absences to receive multiple treatments (including recovery periods) for a condition that if left untreated likely would result in incapacity of more than 3 days; or (4) due to any incapacity related to pregnancy or for prenatal care Similar to Federal provision
Health Care Provider Doctors of medicine or osteopathy authorized to practice medicine or surgery; podiatrists, dentists, clinical psychologists, clinical social workers, optometrists, chiropractors (limited to manual manipulation of spine to correct subluxation shown to exist by x-ray), nurse practitioners, and nurse-midwives, if authorized to practice under State law and consistent with the scope of their authorization; Christian Science practitioners listed with the First Church of Christ, Scientist in Boston, MA; any provider so recognized by the Employer or its group health plan's benefits manager; and any health provider listed above who practices and is authorized to practice in a country other than the United States Similar to Federal provision
Intermittent Leave Permitted for serious health condition when medically necessary. Not permitted for care of newborn or new placement by adoption or foster care unless Employer agrees Similar to Federal provision
Substitution of Paid Leave Employees may elect or Employers may require accrued paid leave to be substituted in some cases. No limits on substituting paid vacation or personal leave. An Employee may not substitute paid sick, medical, of family leave for any situation not covered by any Employers' leave plan Similar to Federal provision
Reinstatement Rights Must be restored to same position or one equivalent to it in all benefits and other terms and conditions of employment Unlike Federal (which does not require restoration if the Employee is unable to perform an essential function of his job), if upon return from leave, the Employee is medically unable to perform the Employee's original job, the Employee is to be transferred to work suitable to such Employee's physical condition if such work is available
Key Employee Exception Limited exception for salaried Employees if among highest paid 10%, within 75 miles of worksites, restoration would lead to grievous economic harm to Employer, and other conditions met No provision
Maintenance of Health Benefits During Leave Health insurance must be continued under same conditions as prior to leave No specific provision
Leave Requests To be made by Employee at least 30 days prior to date leave is to begin where need is known in advance or, where not foreseeable, as soon as practicable. If due to a planned medical treatment or for intermittent leave, the Employee, subject to health care provider's approval, shall make a reasonable effort to schedule it in a way that does not unduly disrupt Employer's operation Similar to Federal provision
Medical Certification May Be Required by Employer for: Request for leave because of serious health condition To demonstrate Employee's fitness to return to work from medical leave where Employer has a uniformly applied practice or policy to require such certification Similar to Federal provisions
Executive, Administrative, and Professional Employees Such individuals are entitled to FMLA benefits. However, their use of FMLA leave does not change their status under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), i.e., an Employer, does not lose its exemption from the FLSA's minimum wage and overtime requirements. No specific provision